On March 23rd there was a Seminar on "Openness and Secrecy in
Science" jointly sponsored by the AAAS and the Center for the
Study of Ethics in the Professions (CSEP) and moderated by Dr. Vivian
Weil, Senior Research Associate at the Center. The morning session
was focussed on the history within science of valuing secrecy as against
openness and vice-versa; the afternoon was oriented to First Amendment
issues emerging out of governmentally enforced secrecy. For details
concerning the seminar, contact either Dr. Weil or Rosemary Chalk
of the Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility of the AAAS.
The subjects discussed at this seminar were important and the comments
and discussion illuminating. Readers of this issue of PERSPECTIVES
will find a range of reflections on the topic, ranging from Pythagorean
guardedness about the incommensurability of the diagonal of a square
with its sides, to some reassuring data about on-going United States-Soviet
relations and exchanges. One additional preliminary observation should
be mentioned: commenting on an argument by one of the morning's speakers
to the effect that one should examine whether or not secrecy was good
for science, the philosopher Arthur Fine observed that when one constructs
essentially functionalist arguments (or inquiries) it is wise to bear
in mind that there may be other "entities" with whose survival
and progress we may properly concern ourselves and that, unlike the
celebrated remark about General Motors, what is "good for"
science may not be good for the country, let alone good "simpliciter."
Planned upcoming issues of PERSPECTIVES include another one about
architects, a "reply" in effect to the last issue, an issue
about socializing into the major professions, an issue focussed on
some layers of the problems emerging out of medical (or bio-) engineering
and an issue concerned with toxic waste disposal. The titles and availabilities
of past issues may be obtained by writing to the Editor, and as always
your comments and questions are encouraged.