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Development of a Visual Prosthesis- Related Projects

Boston Retinal Implant Project whose goal is to develop an implantable microelectronic prosthesis to restore vision to patients with certain forms of retinal blindness.

Cha, K. K.W. Horch, and R.A. Normann. "Simulation of a Phosphene Field Based Visual Prosthesis". Proceedings of 1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1990. 921-923.

"Cortical Prosthesis". [undated website, Brown University course].

Dobelle, William. "Artificial Vision for the Blind by Connecting a Television Camera to the Visual Cortex". ASAIO Journal (American Society of Artificial Internal Organs) 46.1 (Jan./Feb. 2000): 3-9.

Ehrenman, Gayle. "New Retinas for Old". Mechanical Engineering 125.10 (Oct. 2003): 42-46.

Hambrecht, F. T. "Visual Prostheses Based on Direct Interfaces with the Visual System". (abstract) Baillieres Clin Neurol.4.1 (April 1995):147-65.

National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. "Visual Prostheses" publications #1-19. (1973-1996).

Normann, Richard. "A Penetrating, Cortical Electrode Array: Design Considerations". Proceedings of 1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1990. 918-920.

---. "Sight Restoration for Individuals with Profound Blindness". Utah cortically based visual neuroprosthesis system [implant made of silicon]. (undated website)

Normann, R.A, P.K. Campbell, and W.P. Li. "Silicon Based Microstructures Suitable for Intracortical Electrical Stimulation". Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1989. Vol 3. 939-940.

Vogelstein, J. et al. Artificial Vision. (1999) Retrieved May 11, 2004, from Brown University Web site: http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_1999_Groups/Vision_Team/Vision.htm

A good introduction to a variety of visual prosthesis technologies, written for general readers by students at Brown University.

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