Medicine

Authors: Mastroianni, Anna ; Kahn, Jeffrey
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Hastings Center Report
Abstract: Focuses on the role of justice in the federal policies of human subject research in the United States. Historical background on the development of human subject protection policy in the country; Shift in the research regulatory cult...
Year: 2001

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-06-07 11:47

Authors: Moreno, Jonathan D.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Hastings Center Report
Abstract: Focuses on the evolution of federal policies on human subjects research in the United States (U.S.). Issues involved in the restructuring of regulatory and legislative initiatives at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services;...
Year: 2001
URL: http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=bioethics_papers

Authors: Morin, Karine ; Rakatansky, Herbert ; Riddick, Frank A. ; Morse, Leonard J. ; O'Bannon, John M. ; Goldrich, Michael S. ; Ray, Priscilla ; Weiss, Matthew ; Sade, Robert M. ; Spillman, Monique A.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: Emphasizes that to preserve the integrity of research and to protect the welfare of human subjects who enroll in clinical trials, physicians should have adequate training in the conduct of research and be familiar with the ethics of...
Year: 2002

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-06-07 11:47

Authors: Black, Richard
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Disasters
Abstract: Notable strides have been made in recent years to develop codes of conduct for humanitarian intervention in conflicts on the part of international NGOs and UN organisations. This article seeks to develop a similar code to help the a...
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1111/1467-7717.00222

Authors: Brydon-Miller, Mary ; Greenwood, Davydd
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Action Research
Abstract: this article reviews the history of the human subjects review process and identify, key aspects of that review as they relate to action research, and focuses on issues of coercion, predictability, confidentiality, and risk - concern...
Year: 2006
DOI: 10.1177/1476750306060582

Authors: Baker, Robert
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: American Journal of Bioethics
Abstract: Bioethicists function in an environment in which their peers—healthcare executives, lawyers, nurses, physicians—assert the integrity of their fields through codes of professional ethics. Is it time for bioethics to assert its integr...
Year: 2005
DOI: 10.1080/15265160500245188

Authors: Smelser, Neil ; Rothman, David J. ; Chimonas, Susan C. ; Blank, Linda ; Brennan, Troyen A. ; Goldman, Janlori ; Kassirer, Jerome P. ; Cohen, Jordan J. ; Naughton, James ; Kimball, Harry ; Blumenthal, David
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: The article presents a policy proposal for U.S. academic medical centers for the prevention of conflicts of interest. Conflicts of interest occur between the physicians' commitment to patient care and the desire of the pharmaceutica...
Year: 2006

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-06-07 11:46

Authors: Weber, Leonard J.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: Discusses advance directives in healthcare as interments by which individuals make known choices regarding future healthcare given to them, and how patients as consumers should be educated about how they can be used as they enter th...
Year: 1993

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:42

Authors: Taub, Sara
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: In an effort to remedy the existing organ shortage, there have been large-scale campaigns to recruit future donors. This paper attempts to capture the force of discourse and the implications of organ solicitation messages' subtexts....
Year: 2003

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:41

Authors: Spence, Edward H.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: This article discusses what appears to be an inherent conflict in clinical trails. Should institutional ethics committees and physician-researchers have the responsibility to inform participants in clinical trials of the occurrence...
Year: 1998

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:41

Authors: Lockhart, Ted
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: This article discusses questions of confidentiality for the professions and tries to answer the question, when should professionals maintain client confidentiality, and when is it more important to protect endangered third parties?...
Year: 1992

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:37

Authors: Hunt, Ian
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: The author discusses the hostile reactions of some ethicists to recent developments in genetic engineering that could one day result in the ability for humans to enhance certain mental and physical traits in themselves and their off...
Year: 1999

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:36

Authors: Foster, Preston F. ; Burck, Russell
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: The author explores the justice of micro-allocation of donor organs, or the possibility of a doctor taking his role of aggressive advocacy too face and potential misrepresentation the acuity of a patient's illness so that he/she cou...
Year: 1993

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:33

Authors: Gardiner, Chris
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: This paper reports on a project undertaken by the Aged Services Association of New South Wales to explore the potential for a program of professional development in the area of ethics for senior aged-care managers. Researchers on th...
Year: 1999

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:34

Authors: Culver, Charles
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: The authors argue that physcians and other professionals have a moral duty to be clear among themselves and to their patients or clients about what kind of information and activities they believe they have a duty to regard as privat...
Year: 1994

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:32

Authors: Dustira, Alicia K.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: The article discusses the federal government's role in developing standards for the responsible conduct of research, funding research related to ethical conduct, and setting requirements of ethics education for individuals involved ...
Year: 1996

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:32

Authors: Brito, Arturo ; Sosenko, Jay ; Goodman, Kenneth W.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Year: 2003

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:30

Authors: Brosco, Jeffery P.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: Why do we divide the human population into specific populations? What criteria do we choose? Are the divisions determined by natural phenomena, or are they mere projections of our assumptions and prejudices? Is it possible to descri...
Year: 2003

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:30

Authors: Bach, Marilyn L.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: "U S Health Care Values: An Historical Perspective" presents a values framework derived from analysis of U S health care legislation and historical documents. The seven interrelated values constituting this framework (liberalization...
Year: 1993

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:29

Authors: Armstrong, Mary Beth
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Abstract: When should professionals keep client/ patient confidences, and when does the threat of public harm outweigh the duty of confidentiality? The paper discusses some philosophical considerations relating to professional confidentiality...
Year: 1994

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-21 16:29

Publication Type: Report
Abstract: This report, issued jointly by the American Association of Medical Colleges and the Association of American Universities calls on all medical schools and major research universities to develop and implement institutional financial c...
Year: 2008
URL: http://www.aamc.org/jointcoireport/

Publication Type: Report
Abstract: This report put out by the Association of American Medical Colleges outlines a series of model guidelines and policies for universities that address issues of institutional financial conflicts of interest that can threaten research ...
Year: 2008
URL: http://www.aamc.org/research/coi/2002coireport.pdf

Authors: Emanuel, Ezekiel J. ; Wendler, David ; Killen, Jack ; Grady, Christine
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: This article applies an ethical framework for clinical research in developing countries, and proposes a series of benchmarks for research-ethics committees in assessing how well the enumerated ethical principles have been fulfilled ...
Year: 2004
URL: http://www.sanpad.org.za/portal/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=35&Itemid=155

Authors: McKneally, Martin
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
Abstract: This editorial lays out a conceptual framework for thinking about authorship that includes definitions, ethical considerations and ethical policies regarding authorship that have been adopted by other academic journals. ...
Year: 2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.09.060

Authors: Steinbrook, Robert
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: New England Journal of Medicine
Abstract: Article summarizes and critiques a new report put out by the U.S. Institute of Medicine on how to deal with conflicts of interest in medical research, education and practice. The report argues that conflict of interest policies shou...
Year: 2009
URL: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/360/21/2160