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Intentional Infection of Vulnerable Populations in 1946-1948 : Another Tragic History Lesson

Authors: Friedman, Thomas ; Collins, Francis S.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
Abstract: Discusses a stud7 funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health from 1946-1948 where vulnerable populations in Guatemala (prison inmates, mentally incapacitated patients, sex workers and soldiers) were intentionally = exposed t...
Year: 2010
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1554

Biblio - Anonymous - 2011-06-20 10:35

Teaching professionalism in undergraduate medical education.

Authors: Szenas, P ; Danoff, D ; Whitcomb, ME ; Swick, HM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA
Abstract: This survey looked at how many schools were teaching ethic and professionalism during the 1998-1999 school year, ...
Year: 1999
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10478688

Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:41

Biomedical research involving prisoners: ethical values and legal regulation.

Authors: Gostin, LO
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: Discusses the history , ethics and regulatory issues involved when using prisoners in biomedical research. Suggests safeguards that should be put in place to promote responsible research and to reduce risks to participating prisoner...
Year: 2007
URL: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=976413

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-04-29 13:33

Author perception of peer review: impact of review quality and acceptance on satisfaction.

Authors: Weber, EJ ; Katz, PP ; Waeckerle, JF ; Callaham, ML
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: In order to determine author perception of peer review and association between quality of review and author satisfaction, this study surveyed over 500 authors whose manuscripts were under consideration by the Annals of Emergency Med...
Year: 2002
URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/287/21/2790.pdf
DOI: doi:10.1001/jama.287.21.2790

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:22

An Exploratory Study of Statistical Assessment Of Papers Published in the British Medical Journal

Authors: GARDNER, MJ ; BOND, J
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: Statistical assessment of papers submitted to the British Medical Journal has increased to some 300 papers annually. The assessment produces a recommendation to the editor on each paper from a statistical viewpoint together with a c...
Year: 1990
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1990.03440100061010

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-08-01 16:53

Key Witness Against Morning Sickness Drug Faces Scientific Fraud Charges

Authors: Skolnick, Andrew
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: Reports on scientific fraud charges and professional misconduct faced by Australian obstetrician William McBride. Relation of charges against him on his effort to show that the antimorning sickness drug Bendectin is teratogenic; Inf...
Year: 1990
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1990.03440110020003

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-06-21 15:45

Academic - Industry Relationships in the Life Sciences : Extent, Consequences, and Management

Authors: Blumenthal, David
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: Academic-industry relationships in the life sciences remain controversial. The available evidence suggests that such relationships have both benefits and risks for involved parties. Benefits include additional support of academic re...
Year: 1992
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1992.03490230074031

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-06-21 15:24

The Harvard fraud case: where does the problem lie?

Authors: Knox, R
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: A summary of the case of Dr. John Darsee, a researcher at Harvard University’s Cardiac Research Center and author of several scientific papers, who was found to have fabricated research data by his colleagues. ...
Year: 1983
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6339751

Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:09

Mentally disabled research subjects. The enduring policy issues.

Authors: Dresser, R
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA
Abstract: The author explores how U.S. regulatory policy falls to resolve many ethical issues inherent in research involving mentally disabled adults, and the many areas that must be addressed by investigators and institutional review boards ...
Year: 1996
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=8667543

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-04-29 13:32

Improving the scientific misconduct hearing process.

Authors: Parrish, DM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: This article discusses flaws in the U.S. Office of Research Integrity's current hearing process for allegations of scientific misconduct, and makes suggestions on how it could be improved by letting administrative law judges, patent...
Year: 1997
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9109472

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:21

What are the factors determining authorship and the order of the authors' names? A study among authors of the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (Dutch Journal of Medicine).

Authors: Hoen, WP ; Walvoort, HC ; Overbeke, AJ
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: This article examines the criteria for authorship used by authors of original articles in Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (NTVG, the Dutch Journal of Medicine), in order to determine whether the criteria for authorship of th...
Year: 1998
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9676659

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:20

The scientific misconduct process - A scientist's view from the inside

Authors: Youngner, JS
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: This article is written by a scientist who has served on two Research Integrity Adjudications Panels at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and reflects on the review process for alleged research misconduct. The author ...
Year: 1998

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-06-21 15:51

What makes a good reviewer and a good review for a general medical journal?

Authors: Black, N. ; van Rooyen, S. ; Godlee, Fiona ; Smith, R. ; Evans, S.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA
Abstract: Selecting peer reviewers who will provide high-quality reviews is a central task of editors of biomedical journals.|To determine the characteristics of reviewers for a general medical journal who produce high-quality reviews and to ...
Year: 1998
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9676665
DOI: 1998;280(3):231-233. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.3.231

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-08-01 16:45

Withholding research results in academic life science : Evidence from a national survey of faculty.

Authors: Campbell, EG ; Louis, K. S. ; Blumenthal, David ; Anderson, Melissa S. ; Causino, N.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA
Abstract: To identify the prevalence and determinants of data-withholding behaviors among academic life scientists.|Mailed survey of 3394 life science faculty in the 50 universities that received the most funding from the National Institutes ...
Year: 1997
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9103347
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1997.03540390054035

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-08-01 16:46

When authorship fails - A proposal to make contributors accountable

Authors: Yank, V ; Emanuel, L ; Rennie, D
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: The authors of this paper argue for a radical change in the way the system of authorship is conducted that reflects the reality that the majority of articles are written by multiple authors. This new system requires disclosure to ...
Year: 1997

Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:23

Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals

Authors: International Committee of Medical Journal Editors
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: A small group of editors of general medical journals met informally in Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1978 to establish guidelines for the format of manuscripts submitted to their journals. The International Committee of Medical Jo...
Year: 1997
URL: http://www.icmje.org/

Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 11:47

Evaluation of the research norms of scientists and administrators responsible for academic research integrity.

Authors: Berk, R ; Korenman, Stanley G. ; Wenger, NS ; Lew, V
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: C To characterize the professional norms of active scientists and compare them with those of individuals with institutional responsibility for the conduct of research, the authors of this study sent out a survey consisting of 12 sce...
Year: 1998
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9424042

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:20

Prevalence of articles with honorary authors and ghost authors in peer-reviewed medical journals.

Authors: Phillips, SG ; Pace, BP ; Lundberg, GD ; Flanagin, A ; Carey, LA ; Fontanarosa, PB ; Rennie, D
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: To determine the prevalence of articles with honorary authors and ghost authors in peer-reviewed medical journals, the authors surveyed a total of 800 article and found that156 articles (1 9%) had evidence of honorary authors (range...
Year: 1998
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9676661

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:19

Assessing faculty financial relationships with industry: A case study.

Authors: Bero, LA ; Boyd, EA
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: In order to assess the extent to which faculty researchers have personal financial relationships with the sponsors of their research,the authors of this study looked at conflict of interest disclosure forms of facuty at the Universi...
Year: 2000
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11056592

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:17

Multiple authorship: the contribution of senior authors.

Authors: Drenth, JP
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA
Abstract: To assess the change in number and profile of authors of original articles published over a 20-year period in the British Medical Journal, the authors measured the the specific academic rank, order, and number of authors for each o...
Year: 1998
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9676660

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:19

Managing Conflicts of Interest in the Conduct of Clinical Trials

Authors: Morin, Karine ; Rakatansky, Herbert ; Riddick, Frank A. ; Morse, Leonard J. ; O'Bannon, John M. ; Goldrich, Michael S. ; Ray, Priscilla ; Weiss, Matthew ; Sade, Robert M. ; Spillman, Monique A.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: Emphasizes that to preserve the integrity of research and to protect the welfare of human subjects who enroll in clinical trials, physicians should have adequate training in the conduct of research and be familiar with the ethics of...
Year: 2002

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-06-07 11:47

Academic-industry relationships in the life sciences.

Authors: Blumenthal, David
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: New England Journal of Medicine
Abstract: This article seeks to bring readers up to date on the status of relationships between academic institutions and industry and to provide a perspective on them that will enhance the future development of this field. It explores the hi...
Year: 2003

Biblio - Anonymous - 2011-06-20 11:16

Effect of blinding and unmasking on the quality of peer review

Authors: Godlee, Fiona ; van Rooyen, S. ; Smith, R. ; Evans, S. ; Black, N.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: The objectives of this study were to see whether, in the opinion of authors, blinding or unmasking or a combination of the two affects the quality of reviews and to compare authors' and editors' assessments. In a trial conducted in ...
Year: 1998
URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/280/3/234.full.pdf

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-06-21 15:48

Does masking author identity improve peer review quality? A randomized controlled trial

Authors: Justice, AC
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: This article reports on a study that looks at how masking author identity improves the quality of the peer review process. The authors found that articles by well known authors were significantly harder to mask, and that when analys...
Year: 1998
URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/280/3/240.full.pdf

Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-06-21 15:35

Policies on faculty conflicts of interest at US universities.

Authors: Cho, MK ; Schissel, A ; Rennie, D ; Shohara, R
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: To review policies on conflict of interest at major biomedical research institutions in the United States, the authors looked at conflict of interest policies from top US institutions with the most funding from the National Institut...
Year: 2000
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11056591

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:19