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- Do Researchers Learn to Overlook Misbehavior?
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Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-11-18 16:00
- Research integrity: preventing misconduct and dealing with allegations
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Authors: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Development
Publication Type: Conference Proceedings
Secondary Title: Research integrity: preventing misconduct and dealing with allegations
Abstract: This series of workshops, sponsored by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) focused on the issue of misconduct in research, and examined possible solutions and practical measures for reducing this phenom...
Year: 2008
URL: http://www.oecd.org/document/13/0,3343,en_2649_34319_42713613_1_1_1_1,00.htmlBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-17 15:30
- Classroom Cheating Among Natural Science and Engineering Majors
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Authors: McCabe, Donald L.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article gives the results of a study that looks at the relation between cheating and the choice of academic major, particularly focusing on natural science and engineering majors. The study looked at over 4,000 students from 3...
Year: 1997Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-14 16:55
- Overly Ambitious Researchers - Fabricating Data
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Authors: Goldfarb, Theodore ; Pritchard, Michael S.
Publication Type: Case Study
Abstract: Describes two real-life cases from the 1980's handling the fabrication of data. The first covers the Darsee case in which a faculty member, considered a rising star at Harvard University, fabricated data in his research on heart med...
Year: 2000
URL: http://onlineethics.org/CMS/edu/precol/scienceclass/sectone/cs1.aspxBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-08-05 10:11
- Research Misconduct–Have We Reached the Turning Point at Last?
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Authors: Jay, Peter
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: Discusses the large amount of misconduct that is happening in science, and how it has eroded the publics' trust in the integrity of scientific research. ...
Year: 1999
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-999-0058-xBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:38
- Parafraud in Biology
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Authors: Hillman, Harold
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The concept of parafraud is described as "illogical or improper behaviour towards other peoples' views or publications," and 19 different kinds of common practices coming under this heading are listed. Ways of combating it are sugge...
Year: 1997
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-997-0003-9Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:33
- Seven Ways to Plagiarize: Handling Real Allegations of Research Misconduct
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Authors: Loui, Michael C.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: Drawing from his experience as the the research integrity officer a large university, the author discusses the eight cases of plagiarism he handled. Through these cases, he shows that in many cases initial appearances can be mislead...
Year: 2002
URL: https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/loui/www/plagiarism.pdf
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-002-0006-5Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-14 16:55
- Do Researchers Learn to Overlook Misbehavior?
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Authors: Anestidou, Lida ; Heitman, Elizabeth ; Bulger, Ruth Ellen ; Olsen, Cara
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Hastings Center Report
Abstract: Discusses concerns on research integrity and ethics in the U.S. as of September 2005. Findings of a survey published in "Nature" which lend support to calls to establish comprehensive educational programs encouraging the responsible...
Year: 2005Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:33
- Changing Explanatory Frameworks in the U.S. Government's Attempt to Define Research Misconduct
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Authors: Guston, David H.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article looks at the two decades of debate on forming a definition of research misconduct. The author first examines four explanatory frameworks for misconduct provided by literature on the subject, and then maps these framewor...
Year: 1999
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-999-0003-zBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- Scientific Misconduct: An International Perspective
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Authors: Rhoades, Lawrence ; Górski, Andrzej
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: An introduction to an issue of Science and Engineering Ethics discussing scientific misconduct. ...
Year: 2000Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- Scientific Reasoning and Due Process
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Authors: Guenin, Louis M. ; Davis, Bernard D.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: Recent public hearings on misconduct charges belie the conjecture that due process will preface defeat informed scientific reasoning. One notable case that reviewed an obtuse description of experimental methods displays some of the ...
Year: 1996
DOI: 10.1007/BF02639317Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- Research ethics : text and readings
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Authors: Byron, Michael ; Barnbaum, Deborah R.
Publication Type: Book
Abstract: After introducing some of the main perspectives on ethics and ethical theories, this collection of readings covers various aspects of the use of human subjects in research - including readings on vulnerable populations, aspects of t...
Year: 2001Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 15:37
- Background and advice to faculty serving on ad hoc committees of inquiry concerning questions of research integrity
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Authors: Friedman, PJ
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Year: 1993Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- Exploring the Role of the Research Integrity Officer: Commentary on 'Seven Ways to Plagiarize: Handling Real Allegations of Research Misconduct'
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Authors: Geller, Lisa N.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: Discusses the role Research Integrity Officers play in defining research standards for an institution, educating researchers about these standards, and investigating violations of these standards and helping find resolutions with is...
Year: 2002
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-002-0006-5Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- Developing a Federal Policy on Research Misconduct
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Authors: Francis, Sybil
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: Since April 1996, the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), in collaboration with the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in the Executive Office of the President, has been leading the development of a governmen...
Year: 1999
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-999-0017-6Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- The Ombudsman for Research Practice: A Proposal for a New Position and an Invitation to Comment
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Authors: Gilbert, Diane C. ; Fischbach, Ruth L.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article proposes that institutions consider establishing a position of "Ombudsman for Research Practice." This person would assume several roles: as a 'sounding board' to those needing confidential consultation about research i...
Year: 1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF02583257Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:12
- The Medical Research Council's Approach to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct
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Authors: Evans, Imogen
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article discusses the UK's Medical Research Council (MRC) policy, introduced in 1997m fir dealing with cases of alleged misconduct. The policy follows this format: preliminary action, assessment to establish 'prima facie' evide...
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-000-0027-xBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:12
- Evolving Research Misconduct Policies and Their Significance for Physical Scientists
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Authors: Dooley, James J. ; Kerch, Helen M.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The traditional definition of scientific misconduct includes the fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism of concepts, data or ideas. A number of constitutions in the United States have expanded this concept to include "other seri...
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-000-0029-8Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:12
- The Poehlman Case: Running Away from the Truth
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Authors: Mahler, Christian C. ; Dahlberg, John E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The article goes a summary of the Poehlman case, in which Eric T. Poehlman, Ph.D., an internationally recognized, tenured professor at the University of Vermont (UVM) in Burlington was discovered to have altered data on a study. In...
Year: 2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-006-0016-9Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:09
- The Role of Culture in Research Misconduct
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Authors: Davis, Mark S.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: This article discusses the role cultural background may play in research misconduct. Applying theories from sociological criminology, the author looks at the theory that the culture some researchers bring may be at odds with the no...
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1080/714906092Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:09
- Scientific Misconduct and Science Ethics: A Case Study Based Approach
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Authors: Consoli, Luca
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The article discusses the Schön case, in which a physicist was charged with 24 allegations of misconduct, and analyses the report of the official committee charged with the investigation. The author uses this case to show how daily ...
Year: 2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-006-0051-6Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:09
- Medical student professionalism: are we measuring the right behaviors? A comparison of professional lapses by students and physicians
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Authors: Ainsworth, MA ; Szauter, KM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Abstract: This study looks and the links between unprofessional behavior identified in medical students, and behaviors for which practicing physicians are sanctioned for by state medical boards. The study found that the majority of reports of...
Year: 2006
URL: http://www.siumed.edu/dme/jc_articles/Ashburn%200607.pdfBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 15:37
- What do mentoring and training in the responsible conduct of research have to do with scientists' misbehavior? Findings from a National Survey of NIH-funded scientists
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Authors: Risbey, KR ; Horn, AS ; De Vries, Raymond ; Anderson, Melissa S. ; Ronning, EA ; Martinson, BC
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Abstract: In this survey, the authors examine training in the responsible conduct of research and mentoring in relation to behaviors that may compromise the integrity of science. The articles surveyed over three thousand early and mid-career ...
Year: 2007
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31812f764cBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 15:37
- Responding to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct: The Procedure at the French National Medical and Health Research Institute
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Authors: Bungener, Martine ; Breittmayer, Jean-Philippe ; De The, Hughes
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The article describes how 'INSERM', the primary organization for medical and health-related research in France, developed their procedure for investigating cases of alleged misconduct, and for reinforcing the application of good lab...
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-000-0021-3Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 16:03
- The Legal Basis for the Danish Committee on Scientific Dishonesty
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Authors: Brydensholt, Hans Henrik
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The article, written by a High Court Judge of Denmark who has chaired the Committee on Scientific Dishonesty, describes the work of the committee and how it has worked to organize a system suitable for investigating cases effectivel...
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-000-0018-yBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 16:03
