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- Do Researchers Learn to Overlook Misbehavior?
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Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-11-18 16:00
- Overly Ambitious Researchers - Fabricating Data
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Authors: Goldfarb, Theodore ; Pritchard, Michael S.
Publication Type: Case Study
Abstract: Describes two real-life cases from the 1980's handling the fabrication of data. The first covers the Darsee case in which a faculty member, considered a rising star at Harvard University, fabricated data in his research on heart med...
Year: 2000
URL: http://onlineethics.org/CMS/edu/precol/scienceclass/sectone/cs1.aspxBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-08-05 10:11
- Do Researchers Learn to Overlook Misbehavior?
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Authors: Anestidou, Lida ; Heitman, Elizabeth ; Bulger, Ruth Ellen ; Olsen, Cara
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Hastings Center Report
Abstract: Discusses concerns on research integrity and ethics in the U.S. as of September 2005. Findings of a survey published in "Nature" which lend support to calls to establish comprehensive educational programs encouraging the responsible...
Year: 2005Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:33
- The Medical Research Council's Approach to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct
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Authors: Evans, Imogen
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article discusses the UK's Medical Research Council (MRC) policy, introduced in 1997m fir dealing with cases of alleged misconduct. The policy follows this format: preliminary action, assessment to establish 'prima facie' evide...
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-000-0027-xBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:12
- Medical student professionalism: are we measuring the right behaviors? A comparison of professional lapses by students and physicians
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Authors: Ainsworth, MA ; Szauter, KM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Abstract: This study looks and the links between unprofessional behavior identified in medical students, and behaviors for which practicing physicians are sanctioned for by state medical boards. The study found that the majority of reports of...
Year: 2006
URL: http://www.siumed.edu/dme/jc_articles/Ashburn%200607.pdfBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 15:37
- What do mentoring and training in the responsible conduct of research have to do with scientists' misbehavior? Findings from a National Survey of NIH-funded scientists
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Authors: Risbey, KR ; Horn, AS ; De Vries, Raymond ; Anderson, Melissa S. ; Ronning, EA ; Martinson, BC
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Abstract: In this survey, the authors examine training in the responsible conduct of research and mentoring in relation to behaviors that may compromise the integrity of science. The articles surveyed over three thousand early and mid-career ...
Year: 2007
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31812f764cBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 15:37
- Responding to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct: The Procedure at the French National Medical and Health Research Institute
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Authors: Bungener, Martine ; Breittmayer, Jean-Philippe ; De The, Hughes
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The article describes how 'INSERM', the primary organization for medical and health-related research in France, developed their procedure for investigating cases of alleged misconduct, and for reinforcing the application of good lab...
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-000-0021-3Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 16:03
- Effectiveness of Research Guidelines in Prevention of Scientific Misconduct
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Authors: Shore, Eleanor G.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The chief argument for adopting guidelines is to promote good science. There is no evidence that well-crafted guidelines have had any detrimental effect on creativity. This paper addresses a spectrum of causes of scientific miscondu...
Year: 1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF02583256Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:31
- Research ethics and lessons from Hwanggate: what can we learn from the Korean cloning fraud?
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Authors: Savulescu, Julian ; Saunders, R.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Journal of Medical Ethics
Abstract: The author discusses the Korean cloning scandal involving Woo-Suk Hwang, and looks at the general problems this case raises for scientific research. Six possible was of addressing these problems include developing better methods f...
Year: 2008
DOI: 10.1136/jme.2007.023721Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:31
- The American Experience: Lessons Learned
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Authors: Rhoades, Lawrence J.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This paper discusses ten lessons learned since 1989 about handling allegations of scientific misconduct involving biomedical and behavioral research supported by the U.S. Public Health Service....
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-000-0028-9Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:23
- Managing Allegations of Scientific Misconduct: A Guidance Document for Editors
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Authors: United States, Office of Research Integrity
Publication Type: Report
Secondary Title: United States, Office of Research Integrity
Abstract: This document lays out a set of guidelines for journal editors whose journals are thought to have published manuscripts that might be the result of scientific misconduct. The guidelines discuss the role of the editor in reporting s...
Year: 2000
URL: http://ori.dhhs.gov/documents/masm_2000.pdfBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-10-02 14:00
- Data Selection and Retention II
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Authors: Shipp, Allan C. ; Korenman, Stanley G.
Publication Type: Case Study
Abstract: In preparation of a progress report to her funder, a researcher instructs her graduate student to include photographs which give an impression of more success than has actually been achieved....
Year: 1994
URL: http://www.research.umn.edu/ethics/pdf/DSRA4.htmBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-10-07 16:16
- Research fraud in the behavioral and biomedical sciences
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Authors: Miller, David J. ; Hersen, Michel
Publication Type: Book
Abstract: This book discusses misconduct in research both from the moral/ethical viewpoint as well as the legal. Covers the institutional and career pressures to perform; the review process used by professional journals and institutional revi...
Year: 1992Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-10-08 14:09
- Beyond the "Framework": institutional considerations in managing allegations of misconduct in research
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Authors: Association of American Medical Colleges
Publication Type: Book
Abstract: This handbook raises important and difficult issues that institutions and the federal government long have been grappling with in conducting reviews of possible misconduct in research. Its function is to guide institutional official...
Year: 1992Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 11:47
- The Harvard fraud case: where does the problem lie?
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Authors: Knox, R
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: A summary of the case of Dr. John Darsee, a researcher at Harvard University’s Cardiac Research Center and author of several scientific papers, who was found to have fabricated research data by his colleagues. ...
Year: 1983
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6339751Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:09
- Title Case Study: Recruitment of Egg Donors by South Korean Stem Cell Researchers
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Authors: Kiratli, Osman ; Ercan, Ilke ; Peterson, M. J.
Publication Type: Case Study
Abstract: This case study examines the controversy surrounding Dr. Hwang Woo-suk's recruitment of egg donors for his team's stem cell research from 2002 through 2005. It explores the international dimensions of ethical standards, the politica...
Year: 2009
URL: http://www.ethicslibrary.org/resources/79/Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-11-30 16:37
- Improving the scientific misconduct hearing process.
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Authors: Parrish, DM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association
Abstract: This article discusses flaws in the U.S. Office of Research Integrity's current hearing process for allegations of scientific misconduct, and makes suggestions on how it could be improved by letting administrative law judges, patent...
Year: 1997
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9109472Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:21
- Anonymity and pseudonymity in whistleblowing to the U.S. Office of Research Integrity.
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Authors: Price, AR
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Abstract: This paper summaries the experiences of the Office of Research Integrity and its predecessor from 1989 through 1997, and discusses how the ORI handles anonymous allegations of scientific misconduct. Although the record shows that r...
Year: 1998
URL: http://ori.dhhs.gov/documents/anonymity.pdfBiblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:21
- Scientific misconduct and correcting the scientific literature
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Authors: Parrish, DM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Abstract: The article describes an incident of of tainted data and a subsequent allegation of misconduct that involved a federally-sponsored study where some data had been fabricated. She then describes how the journal editor handled this iss...
Year: 1999
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10099640Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:21
- Falsification of credentials in the research setting; scientific misconduct?
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Authors: Parrish, DM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Journal of Law Medicine and Ethics
Abstract: Using falsification of credentials as an example, the author explores whether misconduct that is unique to or directly influences research should still be considered scientific misconduct, as it effects who receives the funding to c...
Year: 1996
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9069853
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.1996.tb01861.xBiblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:21
- Commentary on "Scientific misconduct: present problems and future trends" (B. Mishkin)
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Authors: Parrish, DM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article discusses issues connected with the federal False Claims Act which threatens to undermine the U.S. Office of Research Integrity by encouraging use of the courts as an alternate route for resolving claims of research mis...
Year: 1999
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11657869
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-999-0020-yBiblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:21
- Misrepresentation of research citations among medical school faculty applicants.
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Authors: Herrera, AM ; Mower, WR ; Goe, LC
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Academic Medicine
Abstract: A review of 250 faculty applicant bibliographies in 1995 from eight medical institutions representing six medical specialties investigated the legitimacy of each journal, abstract, and book citation, finding 56 misrepresented citati...
Year: 1998
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9834702Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:19
- Perspectives on scholarly misconduct in the sciences
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Authors: Braxton, John M.
Publication Type: Book
Abstract: An extremely good collection discussing ethical issues in scientific research. ntroduction : exercising responsibility for scholarly misconduct / John M. Braxton -- A foundation of trust : scientific misconduct, congressional oversi...
Year: 1999Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:17
- On identifying research misconduct respondents.
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Authors: Parrish, DM
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The author discusses the benefits of having scientists accused and convicted of research misconduct remain anonymous, in that it allows them to be rehabilitated and return to the field. However, she does point out that this practice...
Year: 2005
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15915856
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-005-0038-8Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-07 11:21
- Analysis of Citations to Biomedical Articles Affected by Scientific Misconduct
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Authors: Abrams, Judith ; Dailey, Rhonda ; Neale, Anne
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The authors of this article sought to discover how published articles who cited biomedical articles linked to instances of scientific misconduct identified awareness that the cited articles affected by scientific misconduct had vali...
Year: 2010
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-009-9151-4Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-02-16 14:33
