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- Conflict of Interest and Its Significance in Science and Medicine: A View from Eastern Europe
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Authors: Górski, Andrzej
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The article discusses some of the problems that have arisen in recent years as the border separating the academic world, with its ideals of autonomy, disinterestedness and truth, from the commercial world has become blurred. The aut...
Year: 2001
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-001-0055-1Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- Attitudes of Academic and Clinical Researchers Toward Financial Ties in Research: A Systematic Review
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Authors: Bero, Lisa A. ; Glaser, Bonnie E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article summarizes the data from seventeen surveys looking at the attitudes of researchers to financial ties in research. The literature review revealed that investigators are concerned about the impact of financial ties on cho...
Year: 2005
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-005-0026-zBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:20
- Ethical Issues at the University-Industry Interface: A Way Forward?
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Authors: Evans, G. R. ; Packham, D. E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This paper introduces a special issue of Science and Engineering Ethics looking at collaboration between universtities and industries on research projects. The issue arose from a conference in May 2001 on 'Corruption of scientific ...
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-003-0015-zBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:12
- Funding, Objectivity and the Socialization of Medical Research
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Authors: Brown, James Robert
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: There has been a sharp rise in private funding of medical research, especially in relation to patentable products. Several serious problems with this are described. To help alleviate these problems, the author offers a solution that...
Year: 2002
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-002-0048-8Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 16:03
- Reaching for the 'Low Hanging Fruit': The Pressure for Results in Scientific Research–A Graduate Student's Perspective
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Authors: Browning, Tyson R.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The author presents three interviews –two with researchers and one with a representative from industry–discussion instances where researchers are pressured to release results prematurely. Based on these interviews, the author makes...
Year: 1995
DOI: 10.1007/BF02583259Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 16:03
- Conference Summary: Conflict of Interest and Its Significance in Science and Medicine
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Authors: Baldwin, Wendy
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This article summarizes the April 5-6, 2002 conference on Conflict of Interest and Its Significance in Science and Medicine. The author discusses several themes that came up in the conference, including the globalization of science,...
Year: 2002
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-002-0069-3Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-10 15:37
- The Continuing Need for Disinterested Research
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Authors: Ziman, John
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The author discusses the conflict between "non-instrumental" and instrumental research. While the first is usually is usually open-ended and disinterested, the second type of research focuses on specific goals and is aiming to get ...
Year: 2002
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-002-0060-zBiblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:52
- Competing Interests: The Need to Control Conflict of Interests in Biomedical Research
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Authors: Steiner, Daniel
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The author looks at the increasing concern over conflict of interests that occur in biomedical research, especially in regard to collaborative relationships between universities and industries that can make individual and organizati...
Year: 1996
DOI: 10.1007/BF02583932Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:41
- Ethics and the Funding of Research and Development at Universities
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Authors: Spier, Raymond E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The author looks at the growing trend of academic institutions seeking out partnerships and funding from industry as funds from the public sector are reduced, and asks if the different mission statements of the two types of organiza...
Year: 1998
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-998-0030-1Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:41
- Barking Up the Wrong Tree? Industry Funding of Academic Research: A Case Study with Commentaries
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Authors: Ferrell, Gloria ; Weil, Vivian ; Schrag, Brian
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: This case raises ethical issues involving conflicts of interest arising from industrial funding of academic research; ethical responsibilities of laboratories to funding agencies; ethical responsibilities in the management of a rese...
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-003-0050-9Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:31
- Compact versus Contract - Industry Sponsors' Obligations to Their Research Subjects
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Authors: Mello, Michelle M. ; Joffe, Steven
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: The New England Journal of Medicine
Abstract: The article discusses the complexity of ethical issues involved in clinical research. The authors examine the case of Abney v. Amgen decided in March 2006 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit that focused on the oblig...
Year: 2007
URL: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/356/26/2737Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-11-17 15:50
- The Emergence and Evolution of the Expression "Conflict of Interests" in Science : a Historical Overview 1880-2006
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Authors: Gingras, Yves ; Gosselin, Pierre-Marc
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science & Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The article discusses the development of the concept of "conflicts of interest" in the area of science, and show that the content of discussions over conflicts of interest have changed over time with the transformation of the resear...
Year: 2008
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/j1x450m71608650p/
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-008-9063-8Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-02-01 11:19
- Patenting and Licensing of University Research: Promoting Innovation or Undermining Academic Values?
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Authors: Sterckx, Sigrid
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: Since the 1980s in the US and the 1990s in Europe, patenting and licensing activities by universities have massively increased. This trend has far-reaching consequences for access to the fruits of academic research and so the ques...
Year: 9999
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-009-9168-8
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-009-9168-8Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-02-16 14:34
- In the Grip of the Python: Conflicts at the University-Industry Interface
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Authors: Healy, David
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: The author discusses a case he was personally involved with where a pharmaceutical company he was working with infringed on his academic freedom. The author discusses some of the disturbing observations he made during his involvemen...
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-003-0020-2Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-13 15:33
- Private Interests Count Too
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Authors: Frankel, Mark S.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science & Engineering Ethics
Abstract: Discusses the general unpreparedness of scientists for the challenges posed by private interests seeking to advance their economic, political, or ideological agendas, at the cost of scientific integrity and intellectual freedom. Th...
Year: 2009
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-009-9137-2Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-04-21 11:50
- Friend or Foe: A Brief Examination of the Ethics of Corporate Sponsored Research at Universities
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Authors: Nichols, Steven P.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science and Engineering Ethics
Abstract: In his paper entitled "Ethics and the Funding of Research and Development at Universities," Spier examines some of the potential problems of the relationship between (1) corporate sponsors of research and (2) the universities (and f...
Year: 1998
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-998-0031-0Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:16
- Intermingling Academic and Business Activities: A New Direction for Science and Universities?
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Authors: Tuunainen, Juha ; Knuuttila, Tarja
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science, Technology & Human Values
Abstract: The growing role of universities in the knowledge economy as well as technology transfer has increasingly been conceptualized in terms of the hybridization of public academic work and private business activity. This article examines...
Year: 2009
DOI: 10.1177/0162243909337118Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-14 14:06
- Self-Interest Assumption and Relational Trust in University-Industry Knowledge Transfers
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Authors: Saparito, Patrick A. ; Santoro, Michael D.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
Abstract: Since knowledge is a critical resource for ensuring firm growth and survival firms are increasingly going outside their boundaries and collaborating with other organizations to obtain new knowledge. This study sent out a questionnai...
Year: 2006
DOI: 10.1109/tem.2006.878103Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-14 14:06
- Corporate Backing for Research? Get Over It
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Authors: Tierney, John
Publication Type: Newspaper Article
Secondary Title: New York Times
Abstract: This editorial argues that journalists and ethics boards are often too quick to see judge the validity of scientific research funded through corporations and for-profit institutions. ...
Year: 2010
URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/science/26tier.htmlBiblio - KBL781 - 2010-06-07 11:48
- Connecting with industry: bridging the divide
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Authors: Berman, Judith
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management
Abstract: The article discusses the increasing trend in Australian higher education for universities to enter into research partnerships with industry. This article explores the barriers to sustainable research partnerships between universit...
Year: 2008
DOI: 10.1080/13600800801938762Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-14 14:03
- Critical factors for success in university-industry research projects
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Authors: Barbolla, Ana M. Bernardos ; Corredera, Jose R. Casar
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Technology Analysis & Strategic Management
Abstract: This study provides insight into the reality of university-industry technology transfer through the assessment of some of the most influential factors for success or failure in research contracts. Through a series of interviews, the...
Year: 2009
DOI: 10.1080/09537320902969133Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-14 14:03
- University–industry collaboration, knowledge management and enterprise innovation performance: An empirical study
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Authors: Jin, Chen ; Shiyang, Wei
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Industry & Higher Education
Abstract: This empirical study looks at university–industry collaboration from a knowledge management perspective, examines the methods of knowledge management used, and use both learning performance and product innovation performance to mea...
Year: 2008Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-14 14:04
- University–industry partnerships: what do they mean to universities? A review of the literature
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Authors: Prigge, George W.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Industry & Higher Education
Abstract: This paper provides a review of existing literature on university–industry partnerships and develops, from the university's perspective, a set of generally agreed-upon benefits, risks and techniques to facilitate successful collabor...
Year: 2005Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-05-14 14:03
- Ethical issues in physics : workshop proceedings, July 17-18, 1993, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan
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Authors: Thomsen, Marshall
Publication Type: Book
Abstract: A collection of papers from a conference focusing on ethical issues inherent in physics, including tensions faced by physicists working in the military how how open they should be about their work, the public perception of science, ...
Year: 1994
URL: http://www.physics.emich.edu/mthomsen/ethics/WorkshopHome.htmBiblio - KBL781 - 2010-07-14 13:48
- Intermingling Academic and Business Activities
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Authors: Tuunainen, Juha ; Knuuttila, Tarja
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Science, Technology & Human Values
Abstract: The growing role of universities in the knowledge economy as well as technology transfer has increasingly been conceptualized in terms of the hybridization of public academic work and private business activity. This article examines...
Year: 2009
DOI: 10.1177/0162243909337118Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-08-23 14:58
