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Research with Victims of Disaster: Institutional Review Board Considerations

Authors: Collogan, Lauren K. ; Tuma, Farris K. ; Fleischman, Alan R.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Focuses on the research determining the effects of traumatism to several patients in the U.S. Assessment on the survival level of the victims; Description on the physical condition of the patients; Factors affecting the quality of l...
Year: 2004

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:16

Some Precision Would Be Helpful

Authors: Hamilton, Michael
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Focuses on the use of subjective terms in describing the occurrence of serious risks in various clinical trials in the U.S. Awareness on the causes of several human diseases; Lack of experience; Level of experimental interventions....
Year: 2004

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:19

Designing Babies: Human Research Issues

Authors: Dresser, Rebecca
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Focuses on the efforts of the scientists to determine the effects of human genetic engineering on the relationship of the children with the parents. Development genetically modified embryos; Level of safety; Forms of genetic alterat...
Year: 2004

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:17

When a Research Subject Calls with a Complaint, What Will the Institutional Review Board Do?

Authors: Taylor, Addison ; Allen, Janet ; Motil, Kathleen J.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Focuses on the challenges faced by institutional review boards (IRB). Review and approval of research activities; Investigation of the merits of a research subject's complaint; Role of the IRB chair....
Year: 2004

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:23

Untapped Potential: IRB Guidance for the Ethical Research Use of Stored Biological Materials

Authors: Wolf, Leslie E. ; Lo, Bernard
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Focuses on the use of biological materials in various research in the U.S. Determination on the factors causing the increase of mortality rate in the country; Awareness on the causes of rheumatoid arthritis; Ways of improving the gu...
Year: 2004

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:29

Sleeping Better at Night: Investigators' Experiences with Certificates of Confidentiality

Authors: Wolf, Leslie E. ; Zandecki, Jolanta
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article discusses the utility of Certificate of Confidentiality for the safety of private data gathered by researchers from patients. Institutional Review Boards are said to be concerned bodies to ensure certifications amongst r...
Year: 2006

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:29

The Certificate of Confidentiality Application: A View from the NIH Institutes

Authors: Zandecki, Jolanta ; Lo, Bernard ; Wolf, Leslie E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Focuses on the mechanism of collecting highly sensitive and private information from research subjects such as data on sexual behaviors and drug abuse. Application of Certificate of Confidentiality; Protection of investigators and i...
Year: 2004

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:30

Vulnerable Subjects and Canadian Research Governance

Authors: Wilson, Mark
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article focuses on research ethics and regulatory climate in Canada. The legal validity of research involving persons unable to provide consent is addressed in the article. The rights and welfare of research subjects have been h...
Year: 2005

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:29

IRB Policies Regarding Finder's Fees and Role Conflicts in Recruiting Research Participants

Authors: Wolf, Leslie E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article reports on institutional review board (IRB) policies on finder's fees and role conflicts in recruiting research participants in the U.S. It focuses on financial conflicts which may arise in clinical research. Related top...
Year: 2009

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:29

Conflicts of Interest in Research: How IRBs Address Their Own Conflicts

Authors: Zandecki, Jolanta ; Wolf, Leslie E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article presents a study which seeks to examine the policies adopted by U.S. medical schools in addressing potential conflicts of interest involving members of the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and administrative staff. The...
Year: 2007

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:29

Research on Stored Biological Samples: The Views of Ugandans

Authors: Emanuel, Ezekiel ; Wendler, David ; Maiso, Faustine ; Grady, Christine ; Talisuna, Ambrose O. ; Pace, Christine A.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article focuses on the scientific value of human biological samples obtained in the course of clinical research. The collection and storage of biological samples obtained from individuals in Africa is thought to be especially wo...
Year: 2005

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:28

Factors That Influence Institutional Review Board Members' Commitment to Their Role Responsibilities

Authors: Whicher, Danielle ; Currie, Peter ; Taylor, Holly A.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article presents a study on the factors influencing the level of commitment of institutional review board (IRB) members towards their respective responsibilities. In this study, 26 IRB members from medical and public health scho...
Year: 2009

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:29

Consent and Population Genomics: The Creation of Generic Tools

Authors: Wallace, Susan ; Lazor, Stephanie ; Knoppers, Bartha Maria
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article describes the work of the Public Population Project in Genomics (P³G) Consortium⁵ in creating aid in the harmonization of consent procedures across member organizations. It highlights that (P^{3<...
Year: 2009}

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:28

The Antidepressant Debate and Ethically Defensible Placebo-Controlled Trials

Authors: Waring, Duff R.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article discusses the ethical issue involved in the argument concerning the utilization of placebo in conducting randomized clinical trials for antidepressant drugs. It states that the debate centers on the effectiveness and rel...
Year: 2008

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:28

Research Ethics Consultation at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Authors: Taylor, Holly A. ; Kass, Nancy E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article offers a description of the Research Ethics Consulting Service (RECS) launched at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH) in the U.S. It highlights that RECS is a components of the JHSPH Office for th...
Year: 2009

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:27

Determining the Level of Statistician Participation on Canadian-Based Research Ethics Boards

Authors: Thabane, Lehana ; Childs, Aaron ; Lafontaine, Amanda
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article discusses the participation of statistician participation in the Canadian-based research ethics boards (REBs). REBs are autonomous bodies whose primary role is to advance the protection or safety of human or animal subje...
Year: 2005

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:27

Protecting Third Parties in Human Subjects Research

Authors: Resnik, David B. ; Sharp, Richard R.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article focuses on how to protect third parties from potential risk in a human subject research. The third parties in a research are those who directly affected in the procedures of the research but they are neither the research...
Year: 2006

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:25

Contraception in Research:A Policy Suggestion

Authors: Schonfeld, Toby L. ; Gordon, Bruce G.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article discusses the reasons for exclusion of women from participation in pharmacological research. There have been two prime concerns that have contributed to this exclusion, firstly, the difference in women's physiology intro...
Year: 2005

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:26

Improving the Quality of Informed Consent to Research

Authors: Schwartz, Victor ; Appelbaum, Paul S.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The authors reflect on the quality of informed consent to research. They note that substantial body of work has demonstrated that many research subjects have significant misunderstandings on the clinical trials. They point out that ...
Year: 2008

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:26

Part III: Meeting the Challenge When Data Sharing Is Required

Authors: Sieber, Joan E. ; de Wolf, Virginia A. ; Zarate, Alvan O. ; Steel, Philip M.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article describes several approaches that can be used in meeting the challenges posed by the sharing of confidential data. It provides an overview of two basic methods of protecting the confidentiality of data, which include res...
Year: 2006

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:17

The Quality of Informed Consent in a Clinical Research Study in Thailand

Authors: Chuenyam, Theshinee ; Pace, Christine A. ; Duncombe, Chris ; Phanuphak, Praphan ; Bebchuk, Judith D. ; Emanuel, Ezekiel J. ; Wendler, David ; Tavel, Jorge A. ; Forster, Heidi P. ; McNay, Laura A. ; Grady, Christine
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Evaluates the quality of informed consent in a clinical research study in Thailand. Parts of the informed consent process; Influence of the consent form to the decision of respondents to join the Evaluation of Subcutaneous Proleukin...
Year: 2005

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:24

A Reference in Research Ethics

Authors: Sugarman, Jeremy
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: Focuses on the efforts of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to encourage the medical researchers to undergo training for research ethics education. Awareness on the distinctions between research and treatment; Assessm...
Year: 2004

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:27

Genomic Research Data: Open vs. Restricted Access

Authors: Resnik, David B.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article discusses open access and restricted access approaches concerning genomic research data. Restricted access provides confidentiality for research participants, yet potentially decreases the pace of scientific progress. Op...
Year: 2010

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:25

Problems with Minimal-Risk Research Oversight: A Threat to Academic Freedom?

Authors: Rasmussen, Lisa M.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: In this article the author evaluates the report "Research on Human Subjects: Academic Freedom and the Institutional Review Board," by Committee A on Academic Freedom and Tenure of the American Association of University Professors in...
Year: 2009

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:25

How to Make Consent Informed: Possible Lessons from Tibet

Authors: Miller, Suellen ; Le, Phuoc V. ; Craig, Sienna ; Adams, Vincanne ; Tudor, Carrie ; Varner, Michael
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: IRB: Ethics & Human Research
Abstract: The article focuses on the study which aims to develop an informed consent process of Tibetan traditional medicine through a randomized placebo-controlled trial in Lhasa, China. The study reveals a process that enables the U.S. and ...
Year: 2007

Biblio - KBL781 - 2010-09-28 14:23