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- Encouraging Accountability in Research: A Pilot Assessment of Training Efforts
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Authors: Mastroianni, Anna C. ; Kahn, Jeffrey P.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Presents a pilot assessment describing institutional approaches to satisfying the United States National Institutes of Health training requirement in the responsible conduct of research. Encouragement of accountability in research; ...
Year: 1999Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-07-14 16:55
- Introduction to Special Issue of Accountability in Research on the Review and Approval of Biomedical Research Proposals: A Call for a Centralized National Human Research Protections System
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Authors: Mann, Howard ; Shamoo, Adil E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: The article discusses papers published within the issue including one by Edgar and Rothman on challenges to the structure of the Institutional Review Boards system and another by Alberti about the operations of local research ethics...
Year: 2006
DOI: 10.1080/08989620600588829Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:03
- Statistics, Ethics, and Research: An Agenda for Education and Reform
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Authors: Resnik, David B.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: This essay argues that the research community needs to pay more attention to the appropriate use of statistical methods in discussions of research ethics, and proposes some strategies for enhancing discussions of the ethical uses of...
Year: 2000
DOI: 10.1080/08989620008573971Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:23
- Research Ethics and Clinical Trials: Fostering Collaboration with Research Participants
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Authors: Piraino, Anthony ; Phipps, Etienne ; Fleetwood, Janet
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Focuses on ethics and clinical trials. Measures to foster collaboration with research participants; Accountability in research; Application to researchers and the study of participants alike; Role of human subjects in the success or...
Year: 1999
DOI: 10.1080/08989629908573929Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:09
- The Role of Litigation in Human Research Accountability
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Authors: De Ville, Kenneth
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Examines the dramatic series of personal injury lawsuits instituted against individuals and institutions conducting human research. Functions of tort litigation in fulfilling the goals of accountability in the context of human resea...
Year: 2002
DOI: 10.1080/08989620210355Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 17:44
- Statistics, Ethics, and Research: An Agenda for Education and Reform
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Authors: Resnik, David B.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Argues that the research community needs to pay more attention to the appropriate use of statistical methods in discussions of research ethics. Strategies for enhancing discussions of the ethical uses of statistics within investigat...
Year: 2000Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:23
- From Baltimore to Bell Labs: Reflections on Two Decades of Debate about Scientific Misconduct
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Authors: Resnik, David B.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: In light of a decade of scientific misconduct cases, this essay proposes a new definition of scientific "misconduct," which is broader than the definition recently adopted by the U.S. government. According to the proposed definition...
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1080/08989620300508Biblio - KBL781 - 2009-09-14 13:23
- Are New Laws Needed to Protect Human Subjects?
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Authors: Zucker, Cliff
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Focuses on the need for new laws to protect abuses in human subject research in the Unites States. Adoption of federal standards for human experiments; Need for changes in the federal laws protecting human subjects; Failure of Insti...
Year: 2001
DOI: 10.1080/08989620108573976Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:23
- The Tangled Methods of Quantum Entanglement Experiments
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Authors: Thompson, Caroline H.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Discusses the deteriorating methods of quantum entanglement experiments. Assumptions in real experiments; Einstein and quantum weirdness; Actual tests of Bell inequalities; Consequences for fundamental physics....
Year: 1999
DOI: 10.1080/08989629908573934Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:19
- Balancing Pluralism and the Common Good: A Look at Open-Air Experiments of Biowarfare Agents
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Authors: Trotter, Griffin
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Focuses on open-air experiments of biowarfare agents. Safeguard of individual rights against tyrannies; General interests of utility-minded majority; Pluralism and common good....
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1080/08989620300506Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:20
- Ethically Questionable Research with Children: the Fenfluramine Study
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Authors: Shamoo, Adil E. ; Tauer, Carol A.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Explains ethical issues raised by the fenfluramine research study involving child subjects. Court decisions that impose certain guidelines; Recognition of certain abuses in child research subjects....
Year: 2002
DOI: 10.1080/08989620214685Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:16
- Conflict or Synergy: University-Industry Research Relations
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Authors: Schmitt, Roland W.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Addresses ethics issues in university-industry research relations. Potential conflict of interests; Ground for valuable and effective synergies; Conflict between the pursuit of science and the commercialization of results....
Year: 1997
DOI: 10.1080/08989629708573914Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:14
- Conflict of Interest and the University
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Authors: Resnik, David B. ; Shamoo, Adil E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Examines conflicts of interest (COI) arising in university relationships with private industry. Concept of an 'institutional' COI; Difficulties faced by universities in managing own COI; Strategies proposed for responding to institu...
Year: 2002
DOI: 10.1080/08989620210356Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:11
- Ethics of Research Design
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Authors: Moreno, Jonathan D.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Summarizes ethical issues in the design of clinical research. Reference to historic and current guidelines; Special focus on randomized clinical trials and psychiatric research....
Year: 1999
URL: 10.1080/08989629908573950Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:06
- International Research: Ethical Imperialism or Ethical Pluralism?
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Authors: Macklin, Ruth
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Discusses the concepts of ethical imperialism or ethical pluralism in international research. Variations in informed consent; HIV/AIDS research; Declaration of Helsinki....
Year: 1999
DOI: 10.1080/08989629908573942Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:02
- Suppressing Research Data: Methods, Context, Accountability, and Responses
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Authors: Martin, Brian
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Discusses the suppression of research data. Methods of suppression; Context of suppression; Ways to challenge suppression of research data....
Year: 1999
DOI: 10.1080/08989629908573935Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:03
- Overwhelming Casualties: Medical Ethics in a Time of Terror
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Authors: Kipnis, Kenneth
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Discusses the role of medical ethics in the management of mass casualties. Scales on the basis of which medically treatable conditions can be mapped; Reason for giving prioritization to soldiers with minor ailments in wars; Errors i...
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1080/08989620300504Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 17:57
- Physician Duties in the Conduct of Human Subject Research
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Authors: Fried, Edward
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Examines a skeptical argument against the possibility of ethically justifying risky human subject research (rHSR) in clinical and medical trials. Assertion that such research is unethical; Qualities that researchers should observe t...
Year: 2001
DOI: 10.1080/08989620108573985Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 17:50
- The Therapeutic Misconception, Beneficience, and Respect
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Authors: Fried, Edward
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Comments on the role of therapeutic misconception (TM) on determining the ethical standards observed in human experiments in medical and clinical trials. Necessity of changes in consent procedures to ensure that all subjects are awa...
Year: 2001
DOI: 10.1080/08989620108573984Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 17:50
- Protecting the Nation's Military May Include the Use of Investigational New Drugs
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Authors: Embrey, Ellen
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Focuses on the use of investigational drugs by the military. Military medical goal; Guidelines for research....
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1080/08989620300509Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 17:47
- Non-Starters and No Brainers: An Outside Perspective
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Authors: David, Edward E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Reviews ethics issues in university-industry research relations as well ways of improving and reinforcing integrity in research. Possible conflicts of interest; Misconduct cases....
Year: 1997
DOI: 10.1080/08989629708573915Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 17:43
- Clinical Trials Integrity: A CRO Perspective
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Authors: Beach, Judith E.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: Focuses on the integrity of clinical trials conducted by contract research organizations (CRO). Full range of services for clinical trials offered by CRO; Regulation given by the federal government; Basis Purpose of the strict vigil...
Year: 2001
DOI: 10.1080/08989620108573977Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 17:39
- What the sciences can learn about ethics from business and the professions
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Authors: Davis, Michael
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research
Abstract: Because the sciences are only now beginning to do what businesses and the professions have been doing for some time, scientific laboratories can learn a good deal from business and the professions about how to maintain an ethical en...
Year: 1993
DOI: 10.1080/08989629308573837Biblio - KBL781 - 2012-12-17 12:16
- Moral Disengagement in the Corporate World
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Authors: White, Jenny ; Bandura, Albert ; Bero, Lisa A.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: We analyze mechanisms of moral disengagement used to eliminate moral consequences by industries whose products or production practices are harmful to human health. Moral disengagement removes the restraint of self-censure from harmf...
Year: 2009
DOI: 10.1080/08989620802689847Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:21
- Reactions to Research Participation in Vulnerable Subgroups
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Authors: Widom, Cathy Spatz ; Czaja, Sally J.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Secondary Title: Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance
Abstract: This paper describes the extent to which vulnerable individuals (defined by economic, social, psychological, physical health, and child maltreatment status) react to research participation. As part of an ongoing longitudinal study, ...
Year: 2005
DOI: 10.1080/08989620590957193Biblio - KBL781 - 2011-01-25 18:22
