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Extending the Mertonian Norms: Scientists' Subscription to Norms of Research


By KBL781 - Posted on 01 August 2011

TitleExtending the Mertonian Norms: Scientists' Subscription to Norms of Research
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsAnderson, Melissa S., Ronning Emily A., De Vries Raymond, and Martinson Brian C.
JournalJournal of Higher Education
Volume81
Issue3
Pagination366-393
Type of ArticleArticle
Publication Languageeng
ISSN Number00221546
Accession Number50206346
Keywords1910-2003 , MERTON , Michael , MULKAY , research , Robert , SCIENCE , scientific integrity , SOCIAL , SOCIOLOGY , Universities
Abstract

The article discusses the scientific norms developed by sociologist Robert K. Merton. Norms and their relation to social groups is explored and defined. Merton's norms involved communality, universalism, disinteredness, and organized skepticism, which are all discussed. Sociologist Michael Mulkay's criticism of Merton's scientific norms is discussed. The problem of using Mertonian norms to empirically evaluate scientists and their work is discussed and the authors suggest that there are norm/counternorm pairs beyond those pointed out by Merton, which are governance/administration and quality/quantity.

Notes

Anderson, Melissa S. 1 Ronning, Emily A. 2 De Vries, Raymond 3 Martinson, Brian C. 4; Affiliation: 1: Professor of Higher Education, University of Minnesota 2: Doctoral candidate in Higher Education, Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development, University of Minnesota 3: Professor, Bioethics Program and Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan 4: Senior research investigator, Health-Partners Research Foundation; Source Info: May/Jun2010, Vol. 81 Issue 3, p366; Subject Term: SOCIAL norms; Subject Term: UNIVERSITIES & colleges -- Administration; Subject Term: SOCIOLOGY -- Research; Subject Term: RESEARCH -- Methodology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; People: MERTON, Robert King, 1910-2003; People: MULKAY, Michael; Number of Pages: 28p; Illustrations: 1 Chart, 1 Graph; Document Type: Article

DOI10.1353/jhe.0.0095
Short TitleExtending the Mertonian Norms: Scientists' Subscription to Norms of Research
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