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Journal Article
Baylor Saga Comes to an End, Kaiser, Jocelyn , Science, Volume 283, Issue 5405, p.1091, (1999) Abstract

Kaiser, Jocelyn; Source Info: 02/19/99, Vol. 283 Issue 5405, p1091; Subject Term: LIBEL & slander; Subject Term: RESEARCH -- Moral & ethical aspects; Subject Term: CASE studies; Subject Term: BAYLOR College of Medicine -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Subject Term: TEXAS; Subject Term: HOUSTON (Tex.); Subject Term: UNITED States; Company/Entity: UNITED States. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health. Office of Research Integrity; People: ANGELIDES, Kimon -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Number of Pages: 1/2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 658

Beyond Duty and Virtue in Design Ethics, D'Anjou, Philippe , Design Issues, Winter2010, Volume 26, Issue 1, p.95-105, (2010) Abstract

d'Anjou, Philippe 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant Professor, School of Architecture, Florida Atlantic University; Source Info: Winter2010, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p95; Subject Term: DESIGNERS; Subject Term: PROFESSIONAL ethics; Subject Term: ETHICS, Comparative; Subject Term: EXISTENTIAL ethics; Subject Term: SARTRE, Jean-Paul, 1905-1980; Subject Term: KANT, Immanuel, 1724-1804; Subject Term: ARISTOTLE; People: SARTRE, Jean-Paul, 1905-1980; People: KANT, Immanuel, 1724-1804; People: ARISTOTLE; Number of Pages: 11p; Document Type: Article

Bioethics As If Relationships Matter, Murphy, Timothy F. , Hastings Center Report, Volume 33, Issue 5, p.15-16, (2003) Abstract

Hastings Center ReportAccession Number: 11596702; Murphy, Timothy F. 1; Affiliation: 1: Professor of philosophy, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago; Source Info: Sep/Oct2003, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p15; Subject Term: CUSTODY of children; Subject Term: LESBIAN couples; Subject Term: GAY rights; Subject Term: BIOETHICS; People: KOWALSKI, Sharon -- Trials, litigation, etc.; People: THOMPSON, Karen -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Essay

Bioethics As If Relationships Matter, Murphy, Timothy F. , Hastings Center Report, Volume 33, Issue 5, p.15-16, (2003) Abstract

Hastings Center ReportAccession Number: 11596702; Murphy, Timothy F. 1; Affiliation: 1: Professor of philosophy, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago; Source Info: Sep/Oct2003, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p15; Subject Term: CUSTODY of children; Subject Term: LESBIAN couples; Subject Term: GAY rights; Subject Term: BIOETHICS; People: KOWALSKI, Sharon -- Trials, litigation, etc.; People: THOMPSON, Karen -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Essay

Commentary: Fraudulent Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research in South Korea: Lessons Learned, Resnik, David B., Shamoo Adil E., and Krimsky Sheldon , Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance, Volume 13, Issue 1, p.101-109, (2006) Abstract

RESNIK, DAVID B. 1; Email Address: resnikd@niehs.gov; SHAMOO, ADIL E. 2; KRIMSKY, SHELDON 3; Affiliations: 1: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA; 2: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; 3: Department of Urban & Environmental Policy & Planning, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Issue Info: Jan2006, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p101; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: FRAUD in science; Subject Term: EMBRYONIC stem cells; Subject Term: HUMAN cloning; Subject Term: RESEARCH teams; Subject: KOREA (South); People: WOO Suk Hwang; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article

Computing Ethics The Ethics Beat, Hollander, Rachelle D. , Communications of the ACM, 03/2010, Volume 53, Issue 3, p.28-29, (2010) Abstract

Accession Number: 48538012; Hollander, Rachelle 1; Email Address: rhollander@nae.edu; Affiliations: 1: Director, Center for Engineering, Ethics and Society, U.S. National Academy of Engineering, Washington, D.C.; Issue Info: Mar2010, Vol. 53 Issue 3, p28; Thesaurus Term: CONGRESSES & conventions; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: CONFERENCE proceedings; Subject Term: ETHICS ; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Academy of Engineering; NAICS/Industry Codes: 561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers; People: PASSINO, Kevin; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Illustration; Document Type: Proceeding

Courts, technology, and the boundaries of expertise, O'Connell, B. M. , Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE, Volume 16, Issue 1, p.10-15, (1997) Abstract
Developing ethics competencies among science students at the University of Copenhagen, Børsen, T. , European Journal of Engineering Education, Volume 33, Number 2, p.179-186, (2008) Abstract

Børsen, T. 1; Email Address: borsen@nbi.dk; Affiliation: 1: Center for the Philosophy of Nature and Science Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Source Info: May2008, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p179; Subject Term: ETHICS; Subject Term: SCIENCE students; Subject Term: ENGINEERING; Subject Term: TECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: SCIENTISTS; Subject Term: NANOTECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: KOBENHAVNS universitet; Subject Term: COPENHAGEN (Denmark); Subject Term: DENMARK; Author-Supplied Keyword: Case-based Teaching; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethics Competencies; Author-Supplied Keyword: Philosophy of Science and Ethics Teaching; Author-Supplied Keyword: Postnormal Science; Author-Supplied Keyword: Technoscience; Author-Supplied Keyword: University Science Education; Company/Entity: KOBENHAVNS universitet; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article

Developing ethics competencies among science students at the University of Copenhagen, Børsen, T. , European Journal of Engineering Education, Volume 33, Issue 2, p.179-186, (2008) Abstract

Børsen, T. 1; Email Address: borsen@nbi.dk; Affiliation: 1: Center for the Philosophy of Nature and Science Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Source Info: May2008, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p179; Subject Term: ETHICS; Subject Term: SCIENCE students; Subject Term: ENGINEERING; Subject Term: TECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: SCIENTISTS; Subject Term: NANOTECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: COPENHAGEN (Denmark); Subject Term: DENMARK; Author-Supplied Keyword: Case-based Teaching; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethics Competencies; Author-Supplied Keyword: Philosophy of Science and Ethics Teaching; Author-Supplied Keyword: Postnormal Science; Author-Supplied Keyword: Technoscience; Author-Supplied Keyword: University Science Education; Company/Entity: KOBENHAVNS universitet; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article

A Draft Model Aggregated Code of Ethics for Bioethicists, Baker, Robert , American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 5, Issue 5, p.33-41, (2005) Abstract

Baker, Robert 1,2; Affiliation: 1: Alden March Bioethics Institute 2: Graduate College of Union University; Source Info: Sep/Oct2005, Vol. 5 Issue 5, p33; Subject Term: BIOETHICS; Subject Term: PROFESSIONAL ethics; Subject Term: ETHICISTS; Subject Term: CODES of ethics; Subject Term: MEDICAL personnel; Author-Supplied Keyword: bioethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Christopher Meyers, p. 68; Author-Supplied Keyword: codes of ethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: compensation; Author-Supplied Keyword: confidentiality; Author-Supplied Keyword: conflicts of interest; Author-Supplied Keyword: Craig M. Klugman, p. 56; Author-Supplied Keyword: David Perlman, p. 62; Author-Supplied Keyword: Felicia G. Cohn, p. 52; Author-Supplied Keyword: Franklin G. Miller, p. 50; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jeffrey Spike, p. 54; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jessica Miller, p. 66; Author-Supplied Keyword: Jim Gallagher, p. 64; Author-Supplied Keyword: Karine Morin, p. 60; Author-Supplied Keyword: Linda MacDonald Glenn, p. 59; Author-Supplied Keyword: Michael Davis, p. 57; Author-Supplied Keyword: professional ethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Udo Schuklenk; Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article

The effect of team-based learning in medical ethics education, Eun-Kyung, Chung, Jung-Ae Rhee, Young-Hong Baik, and Oh-Sun A. , Medical Teacher, Volume 31, Issue 11, p.1013-1017, (2009) Abstract

Eun-Kyung Chung 1; Email Address: ekcmedu@chonnam.ac.kr Jung-Ae Rhee 1 Young-Hong Baik 1 Oh-Sun A 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Medical Education, Brain Korea 21 Project, Center for Biomedical Human Resources, Chonnam National University Medical School, Republic of Korea 2: Brain Korea 21 Project, Center for Biomedical Human Resources, Chonnam National University, Republic of Korea; Source Info: Nov2009, Vol. 31 Issue 11, p1013; Subject Term: MEDICAL education; Subject Term: MEDICAL ethics -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: MEDICAL students; Subject Term: TEACHING methods; Subject Term: EFFECTIVE teaching; Subject Term: MEDICAL colleges; Subject Term: TEACHER effectiveness; Subject Term: KWANGJU-si (Korea); Subject Term: KOREA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 3 charts; Document Type: Article

The effect of team-based learning in medical ethics education, Eun-Kyung, Chung, Jung-Ae Rhee, Young-Hong Baik, and Oh-Sun A. , Medical Teacher, Volume 31, Issue 11, p.1013-1017, (2009) Abstract

Eun-Kyung Chung 1; Email Address: ekcmedu@chonnam.ac.kr Jung-Ae Rhee 1 Young-Hong Baik 1 Oh-Sun A 2; Affiliation: 1: Department of Medical Education, Brain Korea 21 Project, Center for Biomedical Human Resources, Chonnam National University Medical School, Republic of Korea 2: Brain Korea 21 Project, Center for Biomedical Human Resources, Chonnam National University, Republic of Korea; Source Info: Nov2009, Vol. 31 Issue 11, p1013; Subject Term: MEDICAL education; Subject Term: MEDICAL ethics -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: MEDICAL students; Subject Term: TEACHING methods; Subject Term: EFFECTIVE teaching; Subject Term: MEDICAL colleges; Subject Term: TEACHER effectiveness; Subject Term: KWANGJU-si (Korea); Subject Term: KOREA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Number of Pages: 5p; Illustrations: 3 charts; Document Type: Article

Epistemology, ontology and ethics: 'galaxies away from the engineering world'?, Christensen, Steen Hyldgaard, and Ernø-Kjølhede Erik , European Journal of Engineering Education, Volume 33, Issue 5/6, p.561-571, (2008) Abstract

Christensen, Steen Hyldgaard 1; Email Address: steenhc@hih.au.dk Ernø-Kjølhede, Erik 1; Affiliation: 1: Institute of Business and Technology, University of Aarhus, Herning, Denmark; Source Info: Oct-Dec2008, Vol. 33 Issue 5/6, p561; Subject Term: PHILOSOPHY; Subject Term: TECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: SCIENCE; Subject Term: EDUCATION -- Curricula; Subject Term: ENGINEERING -- Study & teaching; Subject Term: KNOWLEDGE, Theory of; Subject Term: ONTOLOGY; Subject Term: ETHICS; Subject Term: DENMARK; Author-Supplied Keyword: barrier mechanisms; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bildung; Author-Supplied Keyword: Bildung; engineering didactics; Author-Supplied Keyword: engineering didactics; Author-Supplied Keyword: philosophy of science; Author-Supplied Keyword: platforms and rationale; Author-Supplied Keyword: professional self-reflection; Number of Pages: 11p; Illustrations: 6 Charts; Document Type: Article

Ethical Review of Interpretive Research: Problems and Solutions, Jacobson, Nora, Gewurtz Rebecca, and Haydon Emma , IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Volume 29, Issue 5, p.1-8, (2007) Abstract

JACOBSON, NORA GEWURTZ, REBECCA HAYDON, EMMA; Source Info: Sep/Oct2007, Vol. 29 Issue 5, p1; Subject Term: QUALITATIVE research; Subject Term: RESEARCH -- Methodology; Subject Term: KNOWLEDGE, Theory of; Subject Term: POWER (Philosophy); Subject Term: LITERATURE; Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article

Ethics and power in community-campus partnerships for research, Boser, Susan , Action Research, Volume 4, Issue 1, p.9-21, (2006) Abstract

Boser, Susan 1; Affiliation: 1: Assistant professor of sociology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania.; Source Info: Mar2006, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p9; Subject Term: SOCIAL sciences -- Research; Subject Term: ETHICS; Subject Term: PARTICIPANT observation; Subject Term: KNOWLEDGE, Theory of; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: PARTNERSHIP (Business); Subject Term: COMMUNITIES; Subject Term: DATA analysis; Author-Supplied Keyword: action research; Author-Supplied Keyword: community-based participatory research; Author-Supplied Keyword: participatory evaluation; Author-Supplied Keyword: research ethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: social relations and research; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; Number of Pages: 13p; Document Type: Article

The Ethics of IT Professionals in China, Davison, Robert M., Martinsons Maris G., Lo Henry W. H., and Yuan L. I. , Communications of the ACM, Volume 52, Issue 7, p.153-155, (2009) Abstract

DAVISON, ROBERT M. 1; Email Address: isrobert@cityu.edu.hk; MARTINSONS, MARIS G. 2; Email Address: mgmaris@cityu.edu.hk; LO, HENRY W. H. 3; Email Address: henrylo@cityu.edu.hk; YUAN LI 4; Email Address: yuanli@usc.edu; Affiliations: 1: Associate professor, Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong.; 2: Professor, Department of Management, City University of Hong Kong, and director, Pacific Rim Institute for Studies of Management.; 3: Assistant engineer, Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong.; 4: Department of Management and Organization, University of Southern California.; Issue Info: Jul2009, Vol. 52 Issue 7, p153; Thesaurus Term: INFORMATION technology; Thesaurus Term: COMPUTER science; Subject Term: ETHICS; Subject Term: INFORMATION society; Subject: CHINA; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541712 Reseach and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology); People: KOHLBERG, Lawrence, 1927-1987; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 3 Graphs; Document Type: Article

Evidence-Based Research Ethics, Kalichman, Michael W. , American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 9, Issue 6/7, p.85-87, (2009) Abstract

Kalichman, Michael 1; Email Address: kalichman@ucsd.edu; Affiliation: 1: University of California, San Diego, Research Ethics Program, 9500 Gilman Drive # 0612, La Jolla, CA 92093-0612; Source Info: Jun2009, Vol. 9 Issue 6/7, p85; Subject Term: EVIDENCE-based education; Subject Term: RESEARCH -- Moral & ethical aspects; Subject Term: EVIDENCE-based medicine; Subject Term: BIOETHICS; Subject Term: DEFINITIONS; People: SACKETT, D. L.; People: SUGARMAN, J.; People: KON, A.; Number of Pages: 3p; Illustrations: 1 chart; Document Type: Article

Exploring Factors for Ethical Decision Making: Views from Construction Professionals, Fan, Linda C. N., and Fox Paul W. , Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education & Practice, Volume 135, Issue 2, Number 2, p.60-69, (2009) Abstract

Fan, Linda C. N. 1; Email Address: bsfan@inet.polyu.edu.hk Fox, Paul W. 2; Email Address: paulfox@a.polyu.edu.hk; Affiliation: 1: Associate Professor, Dept. of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong (corresponding author) 2: Assistant Professor, Dept. of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong; Source Info: Apr2009, Vol. 135 Issue 2, p60; Subject Term: DECISION making; Subject Term: MALPRACTICE; Subject Term: ENGINEERS; Subject Term: CONSTRUCTION industry; Subject Term: HONG Kong (China); Subject Term: CHINA; Author-Supplied Keyword: Construction industry; Author-Supplied Keyword: Decision making; Author-Supplied Keyword: Ethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Hong Kong; Number of Pages: 10p; Illustrations: 7 charts, 4 graphs; Document Type: Article

An Extremely Urgent Transplantation?, Biller-Andorno, Nikola, and Agich George J. , Hastings Center Report, Volume 31, Issue 2, p.27-28, (2001) Abstract

Source Info: Mar/Apr2001, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p27; Subject Term: PATIENTS; Subject Term: PSYCHOLOGY; Subject Term: DIABETICS; Subject Term: KIDNEYS -- Diseases; Number of Pages: 2p; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 1708

Federally Funded, Elective Abortion : They Can Run, but They Can't Hyde, Dadlez, E. M., and Andrews William L. , International Journal of Applied Philosophy, Fall 2010, Volume 24, Issue 2, p.169-184, (2010) Abstract
Fired Researcher Is Rehired and Refired, Marshall, Eliot , Science, Volume 287, Issue 5456, p.1183, (2000) Abstract

Marshall, Eliot; Source Info: 02/18/2000, Vol. 287 Issue 5456, p1183; Subject Term: ALZHEIMER'S disease; Subject Term: UNIVERSITY of Arizona -- Faculty; Subject Term: ARIZONA; Subject Term: TUCSON (Ariz.); Subject Term: UNITED States; People: KAY, Marguerite; Number of Pages: 2p; Illustrations: 1 Color Photograph; Document Type: Article; Full Text Word Count: 660

Forbidding Science: Some Beginning Reflections, Kass, Leon R. , Science & Engineering Ethics, 09/2009, Volume 15, Issue 3, p.271-282, (2009) Abstract

Kass, Leon 1; Email Address: LKass@AEI.org; Affiliation: 1: American Enterprise Institute, 1150 17th Street, NW Washington 20036 USA; Source Info: Sep2009, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p271; Subject Term: MIND & body; Subject Term: HUMAN body; Subject Term: DEVIANT behavior; Subject Term: MENTAL healing; Subject Term: MANIPULATIVE behavior; Author-Supplied Keyword: Citizen control versus expert control; Author-Supplied Keyword: Dangerous knowledge; Author-Supplied Keyword: Freedom and dignity; Author-Supplied Keyword: President's Council on Bioethics; Author-Supplied Keyword: Regulating science and technology; Number of Pages: 12p; Document Type: Article

Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Disclosure in NIH K-Award Funded Diabetes and Obesity Clinical Trials, Guevara, Carlos, Cook Chad, Herback Natalie, Pietrobon Ricardo, Jacobs Danny O., and Vail Thomas Parker , Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance, Volume 13, Issue 4, p.311-324, (2006) Abstract

GUEVARA, CARLOS 1; COOK, CHAD 1; Email Address: chad.cook@duke.edu; HERBACK, NATALIE 2; PIETROBON, RICARDO 3; JACOBS, DANNY O. 4; VAIL, THOMAS PARKER 5; Affiliations: 1: Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; 2: Duke University Physical Therapy, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Durham, NC; 3: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Center for Excellence in Surgical Outcomes, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; 4: Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; 5: Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Issue Info: Oct2006, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p311; Subject Term: CLINICAL trials; Subject Term: CLINICAL medicine; Subject Term: OBESITY; Subject Term: DIABETES; Subject Term: RACIAL minorities; Subject: UNITED States; Author-Supplied Keyword: gender; Author-Supplied Keyword: K grant; Author-Supplied Keyword: minority; Author-Supplied Keyword: obesity ; Company/Entity: NATIONAL Institutes of Health (U.S.); Number of Pages: 14p; Illustrations: 3 Charts; Document Type: Article

The Growing Complexity of International Policy in Intellectual Property, Gurry, Francis , Science & Engineering Ethics, Volume 11, Issue 1, p.13-20, (2005) Abstract

Gurry, Francis 1; Email Address: francis.gurry@wipo.int; Affiliation: 1: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva, Switzerland; Source Info: Jan2005, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p13; Subject Term: INTELLECTUAL property; Subject Term: INTANGIBLE property; Subject Term: COPYRIGHT; Subject Term: BIOTECHNOLOGY; Subject Term: BIOLOGY; Author-Supplied Keyword: intellectual property; Author-Supplied Keyword: international intellectual property policy; Author-Supplied Keyword: knowledge economy; Author-Supplied Keyword: patent protection; Author-Supplied Keyword: TRIPs Agreement; NAICS/Industry Codes: 533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works); Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article

The Inclusion of Minority Groups in Clinical Trials: Problems of Under Representation and Under Reporting of Data, Rochon, Paula, Mashari Azad, Cohen Ariel, Misra Anjali, Laxer Dara, Streiner David, Clark Jocalyn, Dergal Julie, and Gold Jennifer L. , Accountability in Research: Policies & Quality Assurance, Volume 11, Issue 3/4, p.215-223, (2004) Abstract

Rochon, Paula 1; Email Address: paula.rochon@utoronto.ca; Mashari, Azad 2; Cohen, Ariel 2; Misra, Anjali 2; Laxer, Dara 2; Streiner, David 2; Clark, Jocalyn 3; Dergal, Julie 2; Gold, Jennifer 4; Affiliations: 1: Kunin-Lunenfeld Applied Research Unit, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Departments of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; 2: Kunin-Lunenfeld Applied Research Unit, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario; 3: Department of Public Health Sciences and The Centre for Research in Women's Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 4: Faculty of Law, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Issue Info: Jul2004, Vol. 11 Issue 3/4, p215; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Subject Term: MINORITIES; Subject Term: ETHNIC groups; Subject Term: CLINICAL medicine; Subject Term: CLINICAL trials; Subject Term: MEDICINE; Subject Term: HUMAN experimentation in medicine; Author-Supplied Keyword: clinical trials; Author-Supplied Keyword: ethnicity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Key words; Author-Supplied Keyword: medical journals; Author-Supplied Keyword: minority groups; Author-Supplied Keyword: systematic review; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541712 Reseach and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology); Number of Pages: 9p; Document Type: Article