<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><rec-number>7326</rec-number><ref-type>Case Study </ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zubairi, Junaid Ahmed</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">To Test or Not to Test</style></title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">To Test or Not to Test</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computer Ethics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COMPUTER science</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ethics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">product liability</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">professional responsibility</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">software</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">software engineering</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">systems</style></keyword></keywords><taxonomies><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Professional Responsibility</style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Product Liability</style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computer Ethics</style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Software Engineering</style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computer Science</style></taxonomy></taxonomies><pubtype><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Case Study </style></pubtype><audience-level><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ug</style></audience-level><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/cs/collection/detail.asp?case_id=335&id=335</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science, University at Buffalo </style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In 1991, faulty computer instructions caused a massive shutdown of phone systems in several major cities in the U.S., including Washington DC, Pittsburgh, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. The instructions were part of a revised version of software that was not tested fully because the changes were considered too small. Developed as part of the ethics module for a computer science course for non-majors, this case emphasizes good software development techniques, including full compliance with the rules.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Case from the National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science, University of Buffalo. http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/cs/</style></notes></record></records></xml>