<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><rec-number>6976</rec-number><ref-type>Journal Article</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McWilliams, Rita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hebden, Carl W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gilpin, Adele M. K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Concept Paper: A Virtual Centralized IRB System</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Accountability in Research: Policies &amp; Quality Assurance</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Concept Paper: A Virtual Centralized IRB System</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ADMINISTRATIVE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ALTERNATIVE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">centralized</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ethics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">institutional review boards</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">local</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MEDICINE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moral</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">professional</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">research</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SCIENCE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">technology</style></keyword></keywords><taxonomies><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institutional Review Boards</style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science </style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicine</style></taxonomy></taxonomies><pubtype><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal Article</style></pubtype><audience-level><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">grad</style></audience-level><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-45</style></pages><issn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08989621</style></issn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In order to address the increased numbers of research studies requiring expertise in ethics, new technologies or diverse study designs placing a substantial burden upon local IRBs and often result in substantial variability among their reviews, this paper outlines a  scenario for expert centralized IRB review via implementation of a national virtual IRB review system overseen by the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP). The authors conclude that enabling a centralized review system would enable expert review specific to the research at hand, ensure consistency in human subjects protection, reduce the burden on local IRBs, and may reduce time spent obtaining approval. </style></abstract><doi><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10.1080/08989620600588902</style></doi><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20491246</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McWILLIAMS, RITA 1; Email Address: mcwilliams@aesop.rutgers.edu; HEBDEN, CARL W. 1; GILPIN, ADELE M. K. 2; Affiliations: 1: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA; 2: The University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, and The Center for Integrative Medicine, Woodlawn, Maryland, USA; Issue Info: Jan2006, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p25; Thesaurus Term: RESEARCH; Thesaurus Term: ADMINISTRATIVE agencies; Thesaurus Term: PROFESSIONAL ethics; Subject Term: MORAL &amp; ethical aspects; Subject Term: ETHICS; Author-Supplied Keyword: alternative review; Author-Supplied Keyword: centralized IRB; Author-Supplied Keyword: human subjects’ protection; Author-Supplied Keyword: human subjects' protection; Author-Supplied Keyword: local IRB; Author-Supplied Keyword: research standards; Author-Supplied Keyword: technology; NAICS/Industry Codes: 921190 Other General Government Support; Number of Pages: 21p; Illustrations: 1 Diagram, 1 Chart; Document Type: Article</style></notes></record></records></xml>