<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><rec-number>4175</rec-number><ref-type>Journal Article</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Francione, Gary L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Use of Nonhuman Animals in Biomedical Research: Necessity and Justification</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DISCOURSE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ethics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MEDICINE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MEDICINE -- Research</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">research</style></keyword></keywords><taxonomies><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animal Research Subjects</style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science </style></taxonomy><taxonomy><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicine</style></taxonomy></taxonomies><pubtype><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal Article</style></pubtype><audience-level><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ug</style></audience-level><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Summer2007</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">241-248</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10731105</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This article discusses the empirical (need to obtain data) and moral (can it be defended as a matter of ethical theory) use of animals for research purposes. The author concludes that though the use of animals in research may involve a plausible necessity claim, no moral justification exists for using nonhumans in situations in which we would not use humans. </style></abstract><doi><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00132.x</style></doi><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25118354</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Francione, Gary L. 1; Affiliation: 1: Distinguished Professor of Law and Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Scholar of Law and Philosophy at Rutgers University School of Law at Newark.; Source Info: Summer2007, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p241; Subject Term: MEDICINE -- Research; Subject Term: ANIMALS; Subject Term: ETHICS; Subject Term: DISCOURSE; Subject Term: RESEARCH; NAICS/Industry Codes: 541712 Reseach and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology); Number of Pages: 8p; Document Type: Article</style></notes></record></records></xml>